Rohan Jayasekera

Journalist, editor and online free expression advocate, tracking human rights, digital media, cultures of change and the conflict zeitgeist. Views are my own.

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    I’m an ex Fleet Street hack, ex war reporter, now media charity fundraiser, free expression activist.
    I help colleagues in war zones & dictatorships develop, fund and implement programmes that will advance their free expression rights, in media, the arts and social activism.
    We need new tech tools in data mashing, privacy & security, multi-platform digital publishing.
    We offer to iteratively test tech as an integral part of our human rights projects.
    Developers get prototypes turned into refined products; we get new tools that work right.
    I can code, but need help developing the platform that will accommodate the different tools, the APIs to daisy chain them and the testing methodology.
    One year start-up project with a soft launch scheduled for October, full launch in April 2014.

    This evening’s pitch: It’ll probably change tomorrow, but hey, that’s iteration for you…

    Here’s my new toy: Ipadio, a means of easy webcasting audio and sound live and archiving the results. Like a more evolved Bambuser mixed with Audioboo. As with all new shiny tech, it’s not clear what it adds to existing tech beyond a prettier interface, and of course, I have yet to find a essential day-to-day use for it that will make it compelling. But we’ll see.

    Evgeny Morozov:

    Let’s give credit where it is due: Google is not hiding its revolutionary ambitions. As its co-founder Larry Page put it in 2004, eventually its search function “will be included in people’s brains” so that “when you think about something and don’t really know much about it, you will…

    So. Farewell then Baroness Margaret Thatcher

    There’s a line in my life, drawn just before I married and started a family, before moving abroad to cover the shattering of Old Europe and the Middle East, just after Prague’s velvet revolution, but before Maastricht and Sarajevo and the remaking of a continent’s economy into an idiot’s bagatelle.

    That line was the gentle coup that put Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher out of power in November 1990. You knew it was a coup, because it actually felt like one. You knew it was gentle because the deposed tyrant left office snuffling back tears, sitting in the back of a Bentley clutching the hand of her solid, solicitous golfing partner of an old man.

    I know coming from a British-born mixed-race ‘Asian’, it sounds like the opening line of Steve Martin’s film The Jerk, but I grew up white working class, in the shadow of my bull-shouldered brickie granddad, a five year veteran of the WWII convoys on a ratty lend-lease destroyer, lifelong socialist, heavyweight boxer, working class hero and big man about town.

    My granddad gave me a pass on failing to be the first family member to go to university only because I got an old school apprenticeship, not as a printer, but as a reporter, indentured, not on paper, but on a sheet of vellum, signed, not by me, but by my father, committing me for four years on £232 take home a month, working for a chain of local newspapers.

    One of those papers was the constituency local of Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, a grammar school girl allowed into politics by the grace and favour of a brigade of public schoolboys, dismayed not so much by her gender, or her Midlands schooling, but by her time at Oxford studying chemistry and her father, a small town grocer.

    Not that I was knowingly allowed to approach her. The paper’s group editor venerated Maggie in a manner that would make a Bieber Belieber blush and practically stalked her. But the MP covering the constituency covered in turn by the group title I mainly worked for, the Borehamwood & Elstree Post, was one Cecil Parkinson, another lower middle class tyke made good via a grammar school and Oxbridge.

    Parkinson saw in me, I think, the same striving son of the ordinary that he was. Appointed chairman of the Conservative Party and during the Falklands conflict, a member of Thatcher’s ‘war cabinet’ he still took time to get me in front of the PM even though he knew I was a Labour voter and voting for Michael Foot to boot. I like to think I had at least the good grace to look sheepish about that.

    Maybe Thatcher would have thought the same, recognising something of her grocer father in my in-trade granddad. It never happened, as my meetings with Margaret were rare and brief, usually only after I was tipped off by Parkinson’s stalwart constituency agent about which back door of which public hall she would enter or leave from.

    She would stride by, half recognising me as she took the questions. I think I was possibly the only British Asian youth who ever crossed her path.

    I never got closer to the Falklands conflict than G&Ts with Parkinson in Borehamwood, and then I had no idea how much war was to dominate my life in the decades to follow. Yet it was still my first.

    Barely 21 years old, calling in on the recently war bereaved, tipped off by the Press Association hours before some hapless padre could be sent down to step in, taking quotes in between clumsy sentiment. (“It’s a fascist dictatorship,” I would say, channeling my granddad. “Your son died for Argentina’s liberty too, you know…”)

    Yet Thatcher, and Parkinson for that matter, never seemed to make light of the decisions they were making. I never met Tony Blair, so I have no idea what he really made of the appalling price of the string of wars he threw Britain into during his own time in Number 10. I dislike the man, but I like to think that someone as religious as he claims to be today might at least have taken pause.

    But I always had the sense that Thatcher seemed to regard the combat losses as part of her personal responsibility. Not her personal destiny, which is how it seemed to be for Blair.

    You can’t make light of what Thatcher did to Britain. Covering the miners’ strike in Cannock Chase was a shocking experience for me. It was like a civil war. Families divided by desperation and propaganda, smug ideological platitudes from both sides giving cover to raw injustice and extraordinary violence.

    When I met her she seemed to be under the impression that I was a Ugandan Asian runaway from Idi Amin, and thus a ‘natural Tory’. Well no, not even up to a point, Baroness Thatcher.

    But, oh boy, she was hard. I will never forget how her face locked and her eyes narrowed, standing in a wet car park, reacting to my quick, anodyne questions about striking nurses. “Now let me tell YOU, young man…” I didn’t get my answer. But I got my lesson.

    Trolling is using rhetoric divisively, I do not put a bigger definition on it than that. It can be small or large, important or banal, good or evil. It’s a rhetorical method for fucks’ sake, and it suits me just fine.

    From Asher Wolf’s interview with Weev, ‘the Internet prophet of discord’.

    Presentation given by Capital Enterprise at MOMO on the 18th March to an audience of entrepreneurs from the London Mobile scene.

    Digital tools for journalists

    The Knight Foundation’s Michael Maness and the Journalism and Media Innovation team were asked what digital tools journalists should be learning. Here’s the list:

    1. DocumentCloud: Six hundred newsrooms use it to manage, annotate and publish documents. It lets reporters share information across newsrooms.
    2. Panda: An easy way to use databases that doesn’t require any special knowledge. You can use Microsoft Excel with it. It’s geared toward public information.
    3. Poderpedia: Allows you to analyse relationships among civic, political and business leaders in a country, or a city, or a company or any organized collection of people. Visualises relationships within these power and influence networks.
    4. Timeline.js:  Creates timelines about any story you can link to or embed. Great for developing graphic skills.
    5. Scraper Wiki: A more advanced tool. You can write computer code to get, clean and analyse data sets. Or you can request the Scraper Wiki community of data scientists to do it.
    6. TileMile/Map Box: This is a simple way to make your own maps, use maps for making apps.
    7. Frontline SMS: Used all over the world, this mobile texting tool lets you communicate with large numbers of people in an organized way.
    8. Zeega: A mixed media packaging tool that allows you to make interactive documentaries in new formats with sound, videos, pictures and text.
    9. Amara: A volunteer-driven translation system that can turn any video in any language into a captioned, understandable piece.
    10. Ushahidi: Perhaps the most popular of them all, Ushahidi is a powerful yet simple crowdsourcing system that allows any group of people using cell phones to “map” just about anything.

    The Foundation’s senior advisor Eric Newton also gave a shout out to video notebook, which allows you to annotate audio and video content and sync video with tweets and a favourite of mine, Storify, a tool that helps you collect and republish social media.

    Tea and fruit in the morning, then four or five hours of solid work, a salad for lunch. A nap, in which my lost loved ones come to me and tell me they’re happy and still love me, a walk through bird-songed woods, followed by several more hours of oxygenated work. Drinks with friends, each more accomplished and interesting than the other, then bed, windows flung open to the soothing pounding of the sea, turning rock over rock, all messages which will fuel the morrow’s pages coming to me in friendly and artful dreams…

    Joy Williams on Why Writers Write. Just how it is for me in Bexhill…

    The meaning of (working) life, ver.1.3

    What am I doing?

    I am developing a portfolio of online media & advocacy projects on freedom of expression rights, working with human rights groups in conflict zones and repressive environments, and testing new digital tools & techniques in the process.

    What’s my vision?

    Mixing ground-breaking online journalism with technical innovation, on the frontlines of change in the practice and purpose of human rights advocacy.

    What’s my mission?

    To develop an innovative and unique programme of digital journalism and creative advocacy projects, pioneering new online tools and techniques in the process, to protect & promote the basic human right to freedom of expression in conflict zones & repressive environments.

    What are my main objectives?

    1. To advance entrepreneurial practice and technical innovation in media-led human rights advocacy funding, focus and practice, through research, publication and advocacy online, to defend and promote the basic human right to freedom of expression.
    2. To practice journalism, publishing & creative advocacy for the purposes of raising awareness of the human right to freedom of expression, to promote public support for its protection and respect, and for its remedy where it is unjustly denied or restricted.
    3. To take new tools for digital publishing, security & content analysis from prototype to refined product through intensive testing & results analysis, while delivering competitive advantage and corporate social responsibility profile to investment partners.

    Why?

    1. We need new models of media-led advocacy in the face of a more nuanced set of objectives: a freer more open social and political environment, more engaged and diverse political actors, a more informed and participatory citizenry, and the opening of routes to the end of repression and conflict in fragile states.
    2. The reader’s contribution to the published story after publication can be more significant than the authors and publishers’ original collective contribution. New story forms are needed to make the most of this reality, for media seeking readership and especially, for advocacy groups forging engagement.
    3. New technology is failing to connect organised media & advocacy groups and their new audiences & content contributors. We need to break the habit of using technical expertise just to patch bridges between old practices in journalism, advocacy and coding – just to keep those practices sustainable for a little longer.

    Is journalism education getting the message? asks the Knight Foundation’s Eric Newton: “Great journalism schools 1. connect with the rest of the university; 2. innovate with digital tools and techniques; 3. master more open,collaborative approaches,  and become not just community information providers, but “teaching hospitals” that inform and engage their communities.”

    CPJ does not have a rigid definition of what constitutes journalism. We look at each case in context, examine the person’s work, and make an informed judgment. It’s a process that has worked well until now. If it’s gotten to the point where mainstream journalists in Egypt no longer make a distinction between journalism and activism, then the boundaries are blurring so quickly they may soon become impossible to discern.

    Joel Simon, executive director of the Committee to Protect Journalists asks: Who is a journalist in Egypt?

    What a difference eight years makes. St. Peter’s Square in 2005 vs. 2013. From NBC’s Instagram pages.

    Author Candy Gourlay put together this great guide to books for 10-11 plus readers, inspired by a letter from a fan of her lovely book Tall Story

    Do news blackouts help journalists held captive?

    Different actors hold journalists for various reasons, writes Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) security expert  Frank Smyth. Ransom can be one, as captors have demanded cash for journalists in Colombia, Somalia, and Afghanistan. Politics can be another, as captors have used journalists like the late Daniel Pearl in Pakistan to communicate a political message.

    Influencing coverage can be another motive. This month, five employees including three non-journalists of El Siglo de Torreón in northern Mexico were held for over 10 hours before being released.

    Extracting information can be another motivation. Last June Mining News editor Franck Fwamba was abducted in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and interrogated for 11 hours about his finances, sources and relationships. Concerns over espionage can be yet another motive.

    In 1991, a French photojournalist and I were held by Iraqi government forces who, for a time, accused us of being spies. The key tests are whether press coverage will work for or against the captive individuals (whether they are news personnel or not) and how the captives’ interests are balanced against the public’s right to information.

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    Modern electronic commerce requires cryptography, and cryptography precludes centralised censorship, even of harmful material. The way to combat gender inequality and sexual exploitation is to increase public awareness and encourage open discussion, not stifle information flows and violate telecommunications privacy.

    Smári McCarthy, executive director of Iceland Modern Media Initiative, writing to Ögmundur Jónasson, Icelandic minister of interior, on plans to establish Internet pornography censorship in Iceland.

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